To What Extent And How Has global Social Policy Developed In Recent

To What Extent And How Has global Social Policy Developed In Recent To What Extent And How Has global Social Policy Developed In Recent Decades â€" Essay Example > Introduction International organizations play a significant role when it comes to social policy making. According to Yeates (2012), the role played by international organizations, has resulted to universal harmony and co-operation when it comes to fighting social injustices and epidemics. These organizations greatly contribute to growth and developments by influencing, initiating and finally determining which social policies should be passed. A set of rules and regulations are drafted by the International Organizations to determine how resources should be distributed and what criteria to follow. This has allowed them to carry out surveys in order to determine which country is eligible to receive any aid. Therefore International Organizations are able to identify a problem, the cause of the problem and provide possible conclusions on social inequality and poverty globally (Molyneux, 2007). This report will focus on social policies that are aimed at gender equality, social security and the governance and politics of social policy. When it comes to the governance and politics of social policies globally, there are three significant areas to evaluate. These include; global social redistribution, global social regulation and global social rights (World Bank, 2012). In a bid to promote social equality in the world, international organizations advocate for global redistribution. This is because global redistribution keeps track of the recent social developments and initiatives conducted across the world. Patomaki Teivainen (2004) and Atkins (2004), argue that establishing an effective international taxation system will facilitate fair distribution thus promoting equal allocation of resources for development. International taxation as a mechanism for global redistribution has contributed to international and supranational debate resulting to a delayed consensus. International organizations still do not agree on a standardized mode in which this money will be used and what criteria to follow in distribution (Atkins, 2004). An international redistribution that has been successful in contributing towards development includes the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria among other tropical diseases (TheGlobalFund, 2003). The procedure used by the Global Fund to distribute the resources and financial aid required gives first priority to countries that need it most then others follow. The World Bank uses a ranking system whereby low income countries receive funding first followed by middle income countries. Nonetheless a country will only receive financial aid and resources if their need based on diseases is outstanding (TheGlobalFund, 2003). This redistribution mechanism has greatly contributed to economic growth in most countries that benefit from it. Recipient nations are empowered in a complementary manner by bringing citizens together for the common good of each one of them. This is because during the bidding process to receive funds, Co untry Co-coordinating Mechanisms are encouraged to form partnerships with companies and organizations in the private sector. This strategy is based on the socio-economic criteria which enable citizens from a recipient nation to receive funds even if their government is not supportive or there is political instability. As a result applications can be made through the private sector. Additionally there are more democratized, strong social and global countries (Munck, 2005). International Organizations have used the redistribution of resources among countries as a platform to allow them to interact with each other through trades and exchange of services. Yeates (2005) argues that by providing a platform to carry out discussions, analysis and for education purposes, International Organizations continue to use global social regulation to encourage free trade activities among neighboring nations. Over the years global social regulations go hand in hand with global redistributions. Citiz ens from beneficiary countries continue to get empowered as they are educated about their social rights.